北京市新技术产业开发试验区暂行条例(附英文)
国务院
北京市新技术产业开发试验区暂行条例(附英文)
国务院
条 例
第一条 为促进科学技术和生产直接结合，科学技术和其他生产要素优化组合，推动技术、经济的发展，扶植新技术产业开发试验区创建，制定本条例。
第二条 以中关村地区为中心，在北京市海淀区划出一百平方公里左右的区域，建立外向型、开放型的新技术产业开发试验区（以下简称试验区）。
试验区的具体范围，由北京市人民政府规划。
第三条 本条例适用于研究、开发、生产、经营一种或多种新技术及其产品的技术密集、智力密集的经济实体。
新技术及其产品的范围，由北京市人民政府根据国家科学技术委员会制订的目录另行规定。
新技术企业的技术性收入、研究开发经费、新产品产值等比例标准，由北京市人民政府商国家科学技术委员会制定。
第四条 试验区内的新技术企业，经北京市人民政府指定的部门认定后，按照国家有关规定，到工商行政管理部门登记。
第五条 对试验区的新技术企业，实行下列减征或免征税收的优惠：
（一）减按15％税率征收所得税。企业出口产品的产值达到当年总产值40％以上的，经税务部门核定，减按10％税率征收所得税。
（二）新技术企业自开办之日起，三年内免征所得税。经北京市人民政府指定的部门批准，第四至六年可按前项规定的税率，减半征收所得税。
（三）经北京市人民政府批准，可以免购国家重点建设债券。
（四）以自筹资金新建技术开发的生产、经营性用房，自1988年起，五年内免征建筑税。
试验区内设立的外商投资企业，符合新技术企业标准的，适用以上减征或者免征税收的优惠。
第六条 试验区内新技术企业的生产、经营性基本建设项目，按照统一规划安排建设，不纳入固定资产投资规模，并简化审批手续，优先安排施工。
第七条 试验区内的新技术企业生产出口产品所需的进口原材料和零部件，免领进口许可证，海关凭合同和北京市人民政府指定部门的批准文件验收。经海关批准，在试验区内可以设立保税仓库、保税工厂，海关按照进料加工，对进口的原材料和零部件进行监管；按实际加工出口数量
，免征进口关税和进口环节产品税或增值税。出口产品免征出口关税。保税货物转为内销，必须经原审批部门批准和海关许可，并照章纳税。属于国家限制进口或者实行进口许可证管理的产品，需按国家有关规定补办进口批件或进口许可证。
新技术企业用于新技术开发，进口国内不能生产的仪器和设备，凭审批部门的批准文件，经海关审核后，五年内免征进口关税。
海关可在试验区内设置机构或派驻监督小组。
第八条 所有减免的税款，作为“国家扶植基金”，由企业专项用于新技术开发和生产的发展，不得用于集体福利和职工分配。
第九条 银行对试验区内的新技术企业予以贷款支持，并每年从收回的技术改造贷款中，划出一定数额用于新技术开发。对外向型的新技术企业，优先提供外汇贷款。
自本条例实施起三年内，银行每年提供一定数额的专项贷款，用于试验区内新技术企业的发展和建设（包括基本建设），专款专用，由银行周转使用。银行每年给试验区安排发行长期债券的一定额度，用于向社会筹集资金，支持新技术开发。
新技术企业所用贷款，经税务部门批准，可以税前还贷。使用贷款进行基本建设的，不受存足半年才能使用等规定的限制。
试验区内的银行可从利息收入中提取一定比例，建立贷款风险基金。试验区内可设立中外合资的风险投资公司。
第十条 试验区内设立新技术产品进出口公司。有条件的新技术企业，由北京市人民政府授予外贸经营权，自负盈亏，承担出口计划；经国家有关部门批准，可以在国外设立分支机构。新技术企业出口所创外汇，三年内全额留给企业；从第四年起，地方和创汇企业二八分成。
第十一条 试验区内，对外经济技术交流和产品出口业务较多的新技术企业，其商务、技术人员一年内多次出国的，第一次由北京市人民政府审批，以后由企业自行审批。
第十二条 试验区内的新技术企业，用于新技术和新技术产品开发的仪器、设备，可以实行快速折旧。
第十三条 试验区内新技术企业开发的新产品，可自行制定试销价格。经营国家没有统一定价的新技术产品，可以自行定价。
第十四条 鼓励科研单位、学校和企业中的科技人员在试验区内的新技术企业中兼职，兴办、领办、承包各种形式的新技术企业，或离职到新技术企业任职。有关部门要积极支持并提供方便，保障他们的合法权益。
允许新技术企业招聘大专毕业生、大学毕业生、研究生、留学生和国外专家。
第十五条 试验区内的新技术企业，免缴奖金税。企业从业人员的收入达到个人收入调节税纳税标准的，照章纳税。
第十六条 试验区内新技术企业所缴各项税款，以1987年税款为基数，新增部分五年内全部返还给海淀区，用于试验区的开发建设，由市财政、税务部门监督使用。
第十七条 北京市人民政府可以根据本条例制定实施办法和单行规定。
第十八条 本条例自发布之日起施行。
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE BEIJING MUNICIPALITY CONCERNING THEEXPERIMENTAL AREA FOR DEVELOPING NEW-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE BEIJING MUNICIPALITY CONCERNING THE
EXPERIMENTAL AREA FOR DEVELOPING NEW-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
(Approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China
on May 10, 1988 and promulgated by the People's Government of the Beijing
Municipality on May 20, 1988)
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of facilitating the
direct integration of science and technology with production and the
optimal combination of science and technology with other production
factors, promoting technical and economic development and supporting the
establishment of an experimental area for developing new-technology
industries.
Article 2
An area of approximately 100 square kilometres with the Zhongguancun Area
as its centre shall be delineated in the Haidian District of the Beijing
Municipality for the establishment of an export-oriented, open
experimental area for developing new-technology industries (hereinafter
referred to as the "experimental area"). The limits of the experimental
area shall be planned and delineated by the People's Government of the
Beijing Municipality.
Article 3
These Regulations shall apply to technology-intensive and intelligence-
intensive economic entities that are engaged in the research, development,
production and management of one or many types of their new technologies
and the products thereof. The scope of new technologies and the products
thereof shall be separately prescribed by the People's Government of the
Beijing Municipality in accordance with the catalogues drawn up by the
State Science and Technology Commission.
The proportional standards of the technical income, research and
development expenditure and output value of new products of new-technology
enterprises shall be formulated by the People's Government of the Beijing
Municipality in consultation with the State Science and Technology
Commission.
Article 4
The new-technology enterprises in the experimental area shall, after
confirmation by the departments designated by the People's Government of
the Beijing Municipality, register with the administrative department for
industry and commerce in accordance with the pertinent provisions of the
State.
Article 5
With respect to the new-technology enterprises in the experimental area,
the following preferential treatment in the form of reduction of, and
exemption from, taxes shall be effected:
(1) income tax shall be levied at a reduced rate of 15 percent. With
respect to an enterprise whose output value of export products amounts to
over 40 percent of the total output value of the same year, income tax
shall, upon verification by the tax department, be levied at a reduced
rate of 10 percent.
(2) a new-technology enterprise shall be exempted from income tax in the
first three years following its inauguration and shall, upon approval by a
department designated by the People's Government of the Beijing
Municipality, be allowed a 50 percent reduction on the basis of the income
tax rates prescribed in paragraph 1 of this Article in the fourth through
sixth years.
(3) a new-technology enterprise may, upon approval by the People's
Government of the Beijing Municipality, be exempted from buying the bonds
for key construction projects issued by the State.
(4) houses of a productive and business nature built for technological
development with self-raised funds shall be exempted from building tax in
the five years beginning from 1988.
The above-mentioned preferential treatment in the form of reduction of,
and exemption from, taxes shall be applicable to the enterprises with
foreign investment established in the experimental area that measure up to
the standards of a new-technology enterprise.
Article 6
The capital construction projects of the new-technology enterprises in the
experimental area that are of a productive and business nature shall be
arranged for construction in accordance with the unified planning. They
shall not be incorporated into the scale of fixed assets investment.
Procedures for examination and approval shall be simplified and priority
shall be given to their construction.
Article 7
No import licence shall be required for imported raw materials and parts
and components that are needed for the production of export products by a
new-technology enterprise in the experimental area and the Customs shall
inspect and grant clearance on the strength of the contract and the
document of approval issued by the department designated by the People's
Government of the Beijing Municipality. Bonded warehouses and bonded
factories may, upon approval by the Customs, be built in the experimental
area and the Customs shall exercise supervision and control over the
imported raw materials and parts and components in the same way as it
deals with imported materials for processing. The Customs shall, based on
the actual processed and exported quantities, grant exemption from import
duties and product tax on the link of import or value added tax. Export
products shall be exempted from export duties. Bonded goods that are to be
shifted to the domestic market shall be subject to the approval of the
original examining and approving department and the permission of the
Customs and the taxes thereon shall be levied in accordance with the
relevant regulations. With respect to products the import of which is
restricted by the State or which are controlled by the State import
licencing system, the procedures shall be made up for to obtain the
document of approval for import or an import licence in accordance with
the pertinent provisions of the State. If a new-technology enterprise is
to import instruments and equipment for the development of new technology
because China is not capable of producing them, they shall, on the
strength of the document of approval issued by the examining and approving
department and upon verification by the Customs, be exempted from import
duties for the next five years.
The Customs may establish an agency or station a supervising group in the
experimental area.
Article 8
The money resulting from the exemption from, or reduction of, taxes shall
be placed on the State Supporting Fund and be used by the enterprises
exclusively for the development of new technology and production and may
not be used for collective welfare or for distribution among the workers
and staff.
Article 9
The banks shall support the new-technology enterprises in the experimental
areas by means of providing loans and shall allocate every year a certain
amount from the repaid loans for technological transformation to be used
for the development of new technology. Export-oriented new-technology
enterprises shall be granted the priority of being provided with loans in
foreign exchange. The banks shall, for three years following the day on
which these Regulations go into effect, appropriate every year a certain
amount of special loans to be used exclusively for the development and
construction (including capital construction) of the new-technology
enterprises in the experimental area. This special fund shall be for the
exclusive use mentioned above and the banks shall control the turnover in
its use. The banks shall arrange every year for the experimental area to
issue a certain amount of long-term bonds to raise funds from society to
support the development of new technology.
A new-technology enterprise may, upon approval by the tax department,
repay the loans it has used before tax. If the loans are to be used for
capital construction, they shall not be restricted by such provisions as
having to be deposited for half a year and longer before they are used.
The banks in the experimental area may draw a certain proportion from
their interest income and found a loan risk fund. Chinese-foreign joint
risk investment companies may be established in the experimental area.
Article 10
New-technology products import and export companies shall be established
in the experimental area. New-technology enterprises that possess the
necessary conditions shall be granted the right to foreign trade business
operations by the People's Government of the Beijing Municipality and
undertake export plans, assuming full responsibility for their own profits
and losses. They may, upon approval by the State departments concerned,
establish branch offices abroad. The foreign exchange earned by a new-
technology enterprise shall be retained entirely by the enterprise for the
first three years and shall, from the fourth year on, be divided between
the local authorities and the foreign exchange earning enterprise, with 20
percent going to the former and 80 percent retained by the latter.
Article 11
With respect to new-technology enterprises in the experimental area that
have relatively many economic and technical exchanges with foreign
countries or relatively much products export business, if their commercial
and technical personnel have to go abroad many times in a year, their
first visit abroad shall be examined and approved by the People's
Government of the Beijing Municipality and the later ones shall be
examined and approved by the respective enterprises themselves.
Article 12
Instruments and equipment that are used by a new-technology enterprise in
the experimental area for the development of new technology and the
products thereof may be granted fast depreciation.
Article 13
New-technology enterprises in the experimental area may fix trial sale
prices for the new products developed by themselves. If they handle the
new-technology products that have not been unifiedly priced by the State,
they may fix the prices for these products themselves.
Article 14
Technical personnel working in scientific research institutions, schools
and enterprises are encouraged to do part-time jobs in the new-technology
enterprises in the experimental area, or launch, lead the running of or
contract various kinds of new-technology enterprises, or leave their jobs
to take up positions in the new-technology enterprises. The departments
concerned shall give them active support, provide convenience and protect
their legitimate rights and interests.
New-technology enterprises shall be permitted to recruit graduating junior
college students, graduating university students, postgraduates, returned
students and foreign experts.
Article 15
New-technology enterprises in the experimental area shall be exempted from
bonus tax. If the personal income of a person employed in such an
enterprise reaches the standard where the regulatory tax for personal
income shall be payable, a tax shall be levied in accordance with the
relevant regulations.
Article 16
With respect to the various taxes paid by the new-technology enterprises
in the experimental area, the whole amount that has been increased on top
of the taxes paid in 1987, which are used as the radix, shall for five
years be returned to the Haidian District. This amount shall be used for
the development and construction of the experimental area and its use
shall be supervised by the municipal financial and tax departments.
Article 17
The People's Government of the Beijing Municipality may formulate
procedures of implementation and specific implementing provisions in
accordance with these Regulations.
Article 18
These Regulations shall go into effect on the date of promulgation.
1988年5月20日
遵义市教育经费筹措管理办法
贵州省遵义市人民政府
遵义市人民政府令第56号
《遵义市教育经费筹措管理办法》已经2011年9月21日市人民政府第16次常务会暨第16次市长办公会通过，现予公布，自公布之日起施行。
代理市长：王秉清
二0一一年十一月二十三日
遵义市教育经费筹措管理办法
第一条 为了发展教育事业，保证教育经费来源稳定和逐年增长，根据《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国义务教育法》、《国务院关于进一步加大财政投入的意见》（国发〔2011〕22号）、《贵州省教育经费筹措管理办法》（省政府令第125号）和《中共遵义市委、遵义市人民政府关于加快教育事业发展的决定》（遵党发〔2010〕14号）等相关法律文件等，结合本市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本市行政区域内的单位和个人，均应当遵守本办法。
第三条 本办法所称教育经费，是指用于教育的财政拨款、教育费附加（教育费附加、地方教育费附加）、土地出让金、教育设施配套建设费、价格调节基金、农村税费改革转移支付各项资金以及其他渠道依法筹集的资金。
第四条 各级人民政府应当建立以财政拨款为主、其他多种渠道筹措教育经费的体制，逐年增加教育经费，使教育事业与经济社会发展相协调。
各级人民政府的教育经费支出，按照事权和财权相统一的原则，在财政预算中单独列项，预算批准后由教育行政部门负责实施。
第五条 各级人民政府应当从安排的城市维护建设费中，每年划出10%的比例用于教育事业。
第六条 各级人民政府应当从扶贫资金中安排一定的比例用于扶持贫困县乡发展教育事业。
第七条 教育费附加按增值税、消费税和营业税实际缴纳税额的3%征收。地方教育费附加按增值税、消费税和营业税实际缴纳税额的2%征收。
第八条 各级人民政府应从当年以招标、拍卖、挂牌或者协议方式出让国家土地使用权取得的土地出让收入中，按照扣除征地和拆迁补偿、土地开发等支出后的余额（净收益）安排10%用于发展教育事业。
第九条 各级人民政府规划住宅小区时，应按当地基础教育规划和“千人指标”同步规划中小学及幼儿园，开发业主按规划同步建设，经政府相关部门验收后由开发业主自主管理或交当地教育主管部门统一管理。开发业主不按规划同步建设，则按每平方米住宅建筑分摊教育设施配套建设费（不含土地费用），用于发展教育事业。征收标准为：
1.未进行幼儿园配套的：18元/平方米住宅建筑面积；
2.未进行小学配套建设的：30元/平方米住宅建筑面积；
3.未进行初中配套建设的：18元/平方住宅建筑面积。
具体指标及征管办法见附件：《遵义市中心城区住宅区配套建设幼儿园小学初中规划管理暂行规定》。
第十条 各级人民政府在安排农村教育经费时，应当确保农村税费改革转移支付各项资金用于农村教育经费的比例不低于50%（不包含教师工资），其中的10%用于改善高中阶段办学条件。
第十一条 市人民政府应当安排价格调节基金中的20%扶持发展教育事业。
第十二条 教育行政部门对依照本办法筹措的教育经费，应当建立健全财务制度和审计制度，专款专用，专项管理，定期向财政部门报送会计报表和年终决算，定期公布收支情况。
教育、财政、税务、审计、监察等部门按照各自的职责，对教育经费的筹措、管理和使用情况进行监督检查。
第十三条 在教育经费筹措、管理和使用工作中，徇私舞弊、贪污受贿、玩忽职守、滥用职权，尚不构成犯罪的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予行政处分。
第十四条 本办法由市人民政府财政部门会同教育部门解释。
第十五条 本办法自2011年11月23日起施行。
附件：遵义市中心城区住宅区配套建设幼儿园小学初中规划管理暂行规定
遵义市中心城区住宅区配套建设幼儿园小学初中规划管理暂行规定
为切实解决遵义市中心城区住宅区配套建设幼儿园、小学、初中不足的问题，确保新建住宅区足额配建教育设施，根据中华人民共和国《城市居住区规划设计规范》、市委市政府《关于加快教育事业发展的决定》(遵党发〔2010〕14号)精神, 结合我市实际，就加强我市中心城区住宅区配套建设幼儿园、小学、初中规划管理制定本规定。
一、规划原则
（一）依据城市居住区配套幼儿园、小学、初中规划建设指标及《遵义市中心城区基础教育布局规划》要求，新建住宅区必须配套相应规模的幼儿园、小学、初中。
（二）根据城市人口集聚、流动人口增加等因素，以及规模办学的需要，住宅区配套幼儿园、小学、初中设置规模按千人指标测算（城市居民按3.0人/户统计）应为：幼儿园40生，小学80生，初中40生；班容量为幼儿园30生，小学45生，初中50生。标准办学规模规划用地指标：旧城区为幼儿园15?/生、小学13.81?/生、初中16.30?/生，新城区为幼儿园15?/生、小学20?/生、初中25?/生；建筑面积指标为幼儿园10?/生，小学8.29?/生，初中9.78?/生。
标准办学规模即：原则上按居住人口每4500人口设置幼儿园一所，规模6班，30人/班，用地面积不小于2700?，建筑面积不小于1773?；每1万人口设置小学一所，规模18班，45人/班，用地面积旧城区不小于11190?，新城区不小于16200?，建筑面积不小于6714?；每3万人口设置初中一所，规模24班，50人/班，用地面积旧城区不小于19557?，新区用地面积30000?，建筑面积不小于11734?。
（三）市城乡规划局在组织编制控制性详细规划和审查修建性详细规划时，按上述指标会同市教育局结合教育资源布局现状和《遵义市中心城区基础教育布局规划》等,同步做好住宅区配套幼儿园、小学、中学的规划布点工作；在用地规划设计条件中提出规划范围内配套幼儿园、小学、初中的设置规模、用地和建设规模。
（四）非成片开发地块零星住宅(含翻扩建住宅)建设，未达到配套建设幼儿园、小学、初中要求的，由市城乡规划局根据“千人指标”和规划居住人口测算的生源数量，在该地区编制控制性详细规划时统筹安排予以解决,并充分考虑该地区原有教育设施的扩建用地,在该地区零星地块改造时,同步实施。
二、建设用地的供给
（一）建设用地出让前，市城乡规划局依法出具拟出让用地规划设计条件时，应按本规定配建指标核算规划用地范围内配套建设幼儿园、小学、初中的设置规模、用地和建设规模，并在出具的拟出让用地规划设计条件中分别进行明确。
针对非成片开发地块零星住宅(含翻扩建住宅)建设，未达到配套建设幼儿园、小学、初中要求或按《遵义市中心城区基础教育布局规划》无需配套建设的开发建设项目，市城乡规划局应在用地规划设计条件中针对用地范围内是否需要配套建设分别进行明确。
（二）市国土资源局依据规划设计条件中确定的幼儿园、小学、初中配套建设要求，在国有土地使用权招标、拍卖、挂牌出让文件中明确教育设施用地规模、建设规模及相关配套建设要求。
（三）出让用地中的幼儿园、小学、初中建设用地采用行政划拨方式供应土地，产权归辖区教育行政主管部门。
三、建设管理
（一）住宅区配套幼儿园、小学、初中应与住宅区统一规划，同步实施，同步交付使用。市城乡规划局会同教育行政部门对住宅区配套幼儿园、小学、初中设计方案进行审查，由开发建设单位按经审查合格的设计方案及相关建设标准配套建设。建成后开发建设单位无偿移交当地教育行政部门，产权属国有。
（二）针对市城乡规划局在规划设计条件中明确规划用地范围内不进行配套建设三项（幼儿园、小学、初中）教育设施的情况，开发建设单位应按照《遵义市教育经费筹措管理办法》对未进行配套建设的分项交纳教育设施配套建设费。征收标准为：
未进行幼儿园配套的：18元/平方米住宅建筑面积；
未进行小学配套建设的：30元/平方米住宅建筑面积；
未进行初中配套建设的：18元/平方住宅建筑面积。
（三）教育设施配套建设费由市城乡规划局在核发项目《建设用地规划许可证》前进行代收，由市财政局监管，由教育部门专款专用,用于邻近原有幼儿园、小学、初中的扩建,新增生源的入学问题由教育行政部门负责解决。
（四）市教育局要会同市发改委、住建局、规划局、国土资源局、财政局及有关区政府（管委会）共同参与配套学校建设的监督和验收。不能按规划要求同步建设和交付使用的住宅开发项目，市城乡规划局不予核发《建设工程规划认可证》，市住建局不予核发《商品房预售许可证》、不予进行房屋产权登记。
（五）住宅区配套中小学、幼儿园建设完成并验收合格后，移交给当地教育行政部门管理，由其组织举办，实行属地管理，产权属国有。未经市人民政府批准,不得擅自改变其用途。
四、本暂行规定适用于遵义市中心城区，范围包括：红花岗区、汇川区、新蒲新区，遵义县南白镇、龙坑镇、三岔镇、龙坪镇；其他各县（市）可参照执行。
五、遵义市城市规划区住宅区配套中小学(幼儿园)规划建设定额指标。
【附件】： 遵义市城市规划区住宅区配套中小学(幼儿园)规划建设定额指标.doc
http://cms.zunyi.gov.cn/zfxxgk/html/1/201106020001/2011/2011-003970.shtml